You can also attend the battery show at the same time. Electric vehicle technology explained james larminie, john lowry. Li canadian electric vehicle industry and steering committee richard gilbert situation analysis for the current state of electric vehicle technology a report for presentation at the electric vehicle technology roadmap visioning meeting, june 26, 2008. Most electric vehicles sales globally are in markets with consumer. A battery electric vehicle bev is a vehicle that is powered by electricity stored on the vehicle in a battery through the use of. New tech promises to boost electric vehicle efficiency, range. The hev adopting this new device can realize three operation modes.
Pdf modern studies on green technologies for transportation sector are attaining. The report begins with an explanation of the three vehicle technologies, four vehicle. A new type hybrid power train system was developed for hev, which can works as power coupling and transmission mechanism with three input shafts, one output shaft and fixed transmission ratios. In contrast to the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, all plugin electric.
An efficient vehicle and energy management system a dedicated vehicle toinfrastructure interface corresponding requirements are explained briefly in the following description. Some pevs have more than one inlet port and locations vary from vehicle to vehicle. Electric vehicle technology explained, 2nd edition wiley. Other articles where electric vehicle is discussed. Annual electric vehicle sales globally through 2015 as electric vehicle technology continues to mature, manufacturers are striving to improve the performance of electric vehicles to better meet the demands of a broader set of consumers. Plugin electric vehicles and batteries with their immense potential for increasing the countrys energy security, economic vitality, and quality of life, plugin electric vehicles pevs, including plugin hybrid electric and allelectric will play a key role in the countrys transportation future. Dec 08, 2003 electric vehicle technology explained. An electric vehicle ev is any vehicle that is powered entirely or partially by electricity. Covers all the basic technology relating to electric road vehicles batteries, super capacitors, flywheels, fuel cells, electric motors and their controllers, and system design. Low speed electric vehicles for consumer and fleet markets pdf. Discusses key issues relating to commercial aspects of electric technology.
Director tsrc research affiliate lbnl chair trb adc80 alt. Ev power systems motors and controllers the power system of an electric vehicle consists of just two components. The most common types of hybrid vehicles combine an ic engine with a battery. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that is driven by an electric motor which draws its. A hydrogen fc works as a battery, producing electricity to run an electric motor. Explaining the adoption of electric vehicles in the. The electrification of the vehicle and the urban transport. Electric buses are not nearly as numerous as electric bikes or cars, but this technology is one that ive found quite interesting to cover. An electric vehicle may be powered through a collector system by electricity from offvehicle sources, or may be selfcontained with a battery, solar panels or an electric generator to convert fuel to electricity. Buy electric vehicle technology explained by larminie, james, lowry, john isbn. An affordable and safe battery system with improved performance. Plugin electric vehicles and batteries department of energy. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
New technology may give electric car drivers more miles per. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Phevs combine the technology of hevs with the ability to charge the traction battery pack via. Once these suppliers are identified, economic developers will gain a better understanding of. The project also evaluated present usage through case studies. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. Sf motors unveils advanced intelligent electric vehicle. Jul 11, 2012 fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineeringbased evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and. Electric vehicle charging station information technology essay.
Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. An electric vehicle may be powered through a collector system by electricity from off vehicle sources, or may be selfcontained with a battery, solar panels or an electric generator to convert fuel to electricity. Heywood may 2007 lfee 200703 rp sloan automotive laboratory laboratory for energy and the environment massachusetts institute of technology 77 massachusetts avenue, cambridge, ma 029 publication no. A more rational approach would be the effort to combine all existing vehicle. Modern electric vehicle technology covers multidisciplinary aspects of electric vehicles evs, and is written for a wide coverage of readers including students, researchers, engineers and administrators. There are electric buses using very different technology approaches, and the most competitive buses are now competitive with conventional buses on a lifetime cost basis plus dont emit any of the harmful pollutants that conventional buses emit, and. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle.
The electrification of the automobile is inevitable. The recent developments in power electronic devices, batteries, electric machines, and microcontrollers, have been lead to the design of efficient and economical electric vehicles. The global stock of electric vehicles evs reached 1 million in 2015 and exceeded 2 million by the end of 2016. Electric vehicles ev, including battery electric vehicle. In comparison, the power system of gasolinepowered vehicles consists of a number of components, such as the. Like any transformative new technology, electric vehicles create a variety of potent economic.
Evs include, but are not limited to, road and rail vehicles, surface. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology. Electric drive technologies, including the electric motor, inverter, boost converter, and onboard charger, are essential components of hybrid and plugin electric vehicles pev propulsion systems. For a long time, tesla has been mostly alone in producing battery packs for electric vehicles using thousands of. We are currently witnessing an interesting trend in electric vehicle technology. Oct 21, 2003 electric vehicle technology explained. While electric powertrains can reduce or eliminate the transport sectors reliance on petroleum, their ghg and energy reduction potential are constrained by continued reliance on fossilfuels for. The objective of the electric vehicle fleet implications and analysis project was to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of electrical vehicles used in fleet operations. In an effort to combine the series and the parallel configuration, this. With production and planning for new electric vehicles gaining momentum worldwide, this book the third in a series of five volumes on this subject provides engineers and researchers with perspectives on the most current and innovative developments regarding electric and hybridelectric vehicle technology, design considerations, and components. This assessment analyzes the current and nextgeneration electric vehicle technologies in terms of the performance characteristics and costs of current and upcoming models. Electric vehicle charging technology analysis and standards. Globally, the demand for passenger vehicles is increasing, and with it, demand for oil is growing. A hybrid power architecture may combine several power sources such as fuel.
Teslas battery strategy is inspiring new electric vehicle. Pdf electric vehicles ev, as a promising way to reduce the greenhouse. Electric vehicle charging technologies analysis and standards. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Fleet technology partners natural resources canada bernard fleet and james k. If you cant make it to stuttgart, you can attend the electric and hybrid vehicle technology expo north america in novi, michigan, september 1214, 2017. Pdf the status of electric vehicles in modern society is presented in this paper. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. A fuel cell fc vehicle is a type of ev which uses a fuel cell to power its motor. We learn the significance of plugin hybrid electric vehicles which play a key role toward. For a general overview of electric drive vehicles, see the alternative fuels data centers pages on hybrid and plugin electric vehicles. The focus of this section is on streetlegal vehicles that incorporate a battery energy storage device that can connect to the electrical grid for the. The electrification of the vehicle and the urban transport system. Bob lutz, general motors vicepresident, quoted in newsweek, december 31, 2007 the decisions i most regret are axing the ev1 and not putting the right.
By way of comparison, a 2010 electric vehicle could achieve only 4. Aug 23, 2016 the same technology could prevent selfdischarge in supercapacitors, which give high power and rapid recharge capability to some electric cars, buses and light rail transit systems. Development of a powertrain system for hybrid electric vehicle. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. It was perhaps not the best of omens in 1985 that sinclair chose a certain barrie wills as the managing director of sinclair vehicles. The results are to be used to evaluate other vehicle applications, determine how ev fleet adoptions. Electric vehicles first appeared in the mid19th century. A gasoline electric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. The device on the electric vehicle that provides the physical connection between the pev and the evse connector. Sf motors unveils advanced intelligent electric vehicle technology to accelerate global access to evs proprietary powertrain delivers horsepower and accelerates to 60 miles per hour in less. A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components.
New technology may give electric car drivers more miles. A gasolineelectric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Electric vehicle technology and policy trb executive committee meeting june, 2018 woods hole, massachusetts timothy lipman, phd co. Hybrid hev hybrids have both a gasoline engine and an electric motor for increased fuel economy, but operates like a traditional car. Electric vehicle technology explained by james larminie. Timeliness of a focus on ev technology development i believe strongly we have to get off oil. Yet faster growth is needed for evs to fulfil their role in the global energy transition, both through lowering vehicle emissions and boosting renewable energy use. The same technology could prevent selfdischarge in supercapacitors, which give high power and rapid recharge capability to some electric cars, buses and light rail transit systems. While the actual charger is contained in the vehicle, the appliance commonly referred to as a charging station or evse is the conduit, control, and monitoring device which connect the vehicle to the electric gr id. The fuel cell can be easily refilled with hydrogen instead of charging. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second. Electric vehicle definition and meaning collins english. Corresponding requirements are explained briefly in the following description.
Including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineeringbased evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and trains. Conventional, siliconbased inverters have likely improved since 2010, but theyre still nowhere near 12. The new boss had been a senior manager at belfasts illfated. Electric vehicle and vehicle charger technology this section describes the basic electric vehicle technologies that are either available in the marketplace or coming to market in the near future. An electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. Electric vehicle technology roadmap richard gilbert. Current technology offers three levels of charging for plugin evs. Electric vehicle technology explained james larminie. Dnv gl provides unique insights, thorough business and technology analyses, and. Level 1 and 2 charging uses the pevs internal battery charger to convert the evse. Evs can be categorized into the following main types. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineeringbased evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and. Right now, the electric vehicle market is a small fraction of the overall vehicle market.
Electric vehicle technology explained wiley online library. Battery technology and supercapacitor technology will also be. The merge project mission is to evaluate the impacts that plugin electric. Some notes about vehicle fuel economy to understand fuel economy numbers.
Electric vehicle transportation center february 2017 1. Sep 15, 2016 by way of comparison, a 2010 electric vehicle could achieve only 4. The scope of the analysis is global, including a collection. Chau monographs in electrical and electronic engineering.
1402 508 1472 141 1510 1382 246 1263 586 286 1461 1073 957 24 776 265 528 1382 482 446 1076 938 928 698 294 177 48 811 273 435 630 971 890 1489 346 737 198 1134 806